Home & Garden
7 Basic Interior Design Rules From the World’s Best Designers

Jaw-dropping spaces have a way of looking effortless, but beautiful interiors require more than intuition and talent. The best designers know a handful of basic principles and rules that make each space function and look its best.
Unity is one of these basic design elements, where repetition of color, style, or texture creates a seamless whole. Another is emphasis, which involves choosing a focal point around which other elements revolve.
1. The Rule of Three
The best interior designers know how to make seemingly random decisions feel cohesive and intentional. They understand how each element fits into the whole – from their choice of style to a specific furniture piece, for instance.
For example, if they want to use a statement piece that’s not traditionally part of the room’s design, like a tiger-print Scalamandre sofa, they’ll work it into the room by using other pieces in the same fabric or color. This creates a balanced and intentional look that’s still totally unique.
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2. The Golden Ratio
The Golden Ratio is a mathematical formula that creates a visually balanced composition. It can be found in many works of art, including Leonardo Da Vinci’s Vitruvian Man and the Mona Lisa.
The ratio of two quantities is the same as their sum divided by the larger quantity. It appears regularly in geometry, art, and architecture and is even reflected in certain shapes like the dodecahedron and icosahedron.
The golden ratio can be seen in nature as well, such as the Fibonacci sequence and spirals of leaves or flowers. It can also be found in geometric designs like Piet Mondrian’s paintings.
3. Proportion
Proportion is an important design rule that refers to the relationship between different sizes of objects in a composition. It helps create balance, harmony, and realism in a work of art.
The Golden Ratio is a mathematical proportion that has been used for centuries. It is considered to be the ideal proportion because it is symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing.
Proportion is also used in figure drawing and landscape painting. The size of the different parts of the body and the scale of the landscape should be proportional to each other to create a balanced and visually appealing drawing.
4. Emphasis
Having a focal point in a room is an important interior design principle. This can be a particular color, furniture piece or even a pattern. The rest of the space should be designed to highlight this element and draw the eye towards it.
This is often achieved through asymmetrical balance. For example, chairs on either side of a coffee table can create this balance without exact duplication.
Also, contrasting colors are an effective way to create emphasis. For instance, using a rich, intense hue can really make something stand out in a room.
5. Contrast
Contrast is the opposite of similarity and is one of the most important principles in any artistic work. It involves arranging elements that are polar opposites in order to create a striking effect. This could include dark and light; warm and cool colours; rough and smooth textures; different sizes, etc.
A painting or sculpture that lacks contrast is often flat and boring. Artists use contrast to draw the viewer in and make their work stand out. Tonal contrast is another form of contrast that describes the difference in tones between two areas.
6. Balance
Symmetrical balance is when a composition’s sides have equal visual weight. It can also be used to create depth by contrasting light and dark elements. For instance, the darkness of the tree branches in Vincent van Gogh’s painting “The Starry Night” is balanced by the lighter sail and reflective surfaces in the foreground.
Sticking to a single style or period for furniture and decor may sound like a fool-proof way to create a cohesive home, but it can feel lifeless and museum-like. Instead, mix traditional pieces with modern organic shapes for a look that feels fresh and inviting.
7. Texture
A room that lacks texture is visually flat and uninteresting. Texture can be incorporated in a variety of ways, from woven fabrics on sofas to decorative pillows with contrasting textures to stone veneer walls for a rustic feel.
Texture should be used sparingly – as with patterns and colour – to create a harmonious interior design scheme. Using one large focal point of texture, such as a textured rug or timber table, can have dramatic effect when paired with an otherwise unified and neutral palette.
It’s important not to overdo it though, an excess of contrasting textures can overstimulate the senses. Consider layering textures like smooth against rough, or soft with hard to achieve a balanced interior design.
Home & Garden
What’s the Cheapest Roofing Material for a Roof Replacement?

Choosing the best roofing materials for your new roof can save you money in both the long and short term. Less expensive roofing options may not last as long, requiring replacement sooner rather than later.
Depending on your roof’s style and construction, the materials you choose can dramatically affect the cost of the project. This article explores the different types of roofing products and their costs per square foot.
Asphalt
Asphalt shingles are the most popular and cost-effective roofing materials. They last 15-30 years and are available in a wide range of colors and styles. They are easy to install and can be done as a DIY project.
Rolled roofing is another affordable option for sloped roofs and outbuildings like sheds. It comes in long rolls and is easily applied with a torch or roofing nails. However, it has a low lifespan and is less attractive.
Luxury asphalt shingles are more expensive but have better aesthetics and warranty options. They also last longer than 3-tab shingles, reducing maintenance costs over time. Some homeowners may choose to re-roof their existing roof instead of replacing it, which can save on removal and labor costs. It’s important to check with local ordinances, however, as most cities only allow two layers of roofing. Also, re-roofing over existing shingles increases the risk of water leaks and structural damage. Consult a professional to ensure your roof is in good shape before starting a re-roofing project.
Wood
Many homeowners seek out cheap roofing options when preparing for a roof replacement. This may be due to the fact that some are working on tight budgets and want a functional roof at an affordable price. However, low-cost roofing materials often offer lower lifespans than more expensive alternatives.
Asphalt shingles are among the most popular roofing products thanks to their relatively inexpensive cost and long lifespan. They can be found at most hardware stores and range from basic three-tab shingles to high-end architectural shingles.
These shingles come in a variety of color options, with more expensive choices including granules like slate, quartz and ceramic. Wood shakes and shingles are another popular choice because they add a classic charm to cottage-style homes, but they tend to be more expensive than other roof types. Wood is also a natural insulator, helping stabilize indoor temperatures to prevent HVAC systems from working overtime and guzzling power needlessly.
Metal
There is a lot that goes into the cost of a roof replacement. The most important element is the type of roofing material you select. Typically, less expensive roofing materials have shorter lifespans than more costly options, meaning you’ll be investing in another roof replacement sooner rather than later.
Metal is an excellent roofing option that can last 40-60 years or more. It is also a fire-resistant material, making it an excellent choice for homes in wildfire-prone areas. However, metal isn’t cheap. Steel is the cheapest metal roofing material; it costs 35% less than aluminum and 1/3 of copper.
Copper is a popular roofing material that is both long-lasting and beautiful. It starts out bright and shiny, but over time it weathers to a lovely verdigris patina. But, like slate, it is a high-end option that’s not for every budget. In comparison, aluminum shingles are affordable and easy to install. They are a popular choice among homeowners and builders on a tight budget.
Tile
When it comes to determining the cheapest roofing materials, there is a massive range of options that are available. The best material for your roof will depend on a variety of factors including the style and curb appeal you want to achieve, the maintenance frequency required and roof lifespan.
Asphalt shingles are a popular choice because of their low cost and ease of installation. They come in a wide range of styles from basic 3-tab shingles to luxury architectural shingles with improved warranty options.
Metal roofs are also a very cost-effective option, especially when compared to a comparable wood or asphalt shingle roof. They are typically made from steel or aluminum and can be fabricated to look like traditional asphalt shingles, wooden shakes or tiles. Steel and aluminum are naturally energy-efficient and have a corrosion-resistant finish. They are also available in different panel profiles and thicknesses as well as a range of paint colours to match your home’s aesthetic.
Home & Garden
10 Things to Consider Before Hiring a Plumbing Contractor

Hiring a plumber is an inevitable part of owning a home. It’s essential to ask the right questions to ensure you hire someone with experience and knowledge to solve your problems quickly and efficiently.
When the plumber comes out to give you a price, inquire about who will be performing the work. This will help you avoid any hidden costs or fees.
- Experience
A plumber should be experienced enough to handle a variety of problems. They should be able to identify the root of the problem and provide an effective solution. They should also use simple language to explain their findings, rather than confusing technical terms.
A reputable plumbing company will make sure the same person who prepares the estimate is the one that does the work. This ensures consistency and quality.
- License
A licensed plumbing contractor has the proper credentials to work in the industry. They have general liability to protect their business against property damage, advertising claims, and worker’s compensation.
Plumbing contractors also act as consultants during the planning phase of new construction and renovation. They are instrumental in ensuring that the new or existing plumbing is up to code with local, state, and federal regulations.
- Reputation
When a plumber has an excellent reputation, customers will refer them to their friends and family. A plumber with a bad reputation, on the other hand, will likely have a difficult time finding clients to trust them.
Some plumbers work from their homes as a one-person business, while others are employed by a plumbing company. It’s important to find out which is the case with your prospective plumbing contractor.
- Insurance
A minor plumbing repair can turn into a costly nightmare if the plumber does not have insurance. Ensure that they have commercial liability and workers’ compensation insurance before hiring them for any job.
Commercial liability covers claims related to property damage or bodily injury. A surety bond can cover additional costs that insurance does not, including money for shoddy workmanship or goods stolen by the contractor.
- References
A credible pro will be able to produce references that can attest to the quality of their work. When you call these references, ask them if they were pleased with the job and whether or not it was completed in a timely manner.
You should also ask what kind of guarantee the plumbing contractor offers. This varies from plumber to plumber.
- Pricing
Whether it’s one flat rate or hourly pricing, residential plumbers must find ways to cover costs and make profit. Often, the best way to do that is to communicate with clients and explain your process.
For example, if a client discovers old galvanized metal piping that needs to be replaced with PVC, the plumber should communicate this change and provide a new price. This avoids surprises and builds trust with the customer.
- Warranty
Plumbing is a specialized skill that requires a lot of training. A single mistake like a poorly soldered joint or leaky PVC can cost homeowners $10,000 in damage.
Ask plumbers if they offer warranties on their work. This helps you protect yourself from expensive mistakes and future repairs.
- Communication
Find out how much the plumber wants up front. Some plumbers may want a certain percent upfront and then charge you per hour of work.
Make sure the plumber will give you a written estimate before starting the job. Compare estimates and choose the best one for your project. Also, ask about their warranty or guarantee. Make sure that it covers parts and labor.
- Customer Service
A plumbing contractor should always offer good customer service. This includes being willing to go beyond standard rules to help a customer.
For example, if a plumber charges a fee for coming to inspect your home and then not completing the work that needs to be done, don’t hire them. It’s not fair to you. Ask them to explain why. And then look elsewhere.
- Safety
Plumbing is a dangerous job with many on-site hazards. Plumbers must have all the necessary safety equipment and supplies to prevent injuries.
This includes gloves to protect hands from cuts, chemicals, biohazards and dirty work environments. For projects that create dust, a mask is also needed to avoid breathing in harmful contaminants.
Make sure a plumber has all the essentials before hiring them for any job. Check their background through online reviews and CSLB websites.
Home & Garden
Why You Should Buy A Vacuum Cleaner Today

A vacuum cleaner is certainly one of the best things that technology has brought over when it comes to cleaning your house. If you are planning to clean around the house, a vacuum is an essential tool to have. Dammsugarebästitest.se is going to give you the best that technology has to offer. If you are still considering whether you should get one or not, below are some of the things that you might want to keep in mind.
Save time and energy
The main reason why you should make it a point to buy a vacuum cleaner is simply that it saves you both time and energy. Compared to using a broom and a dustpan, a vacuum is an all-in-one tool that sucks all the dirt away. This means that you would take less time cleaning the entire place than you would use regular tools. It also means that you need to exert less effort since the vacuum will do everything else. You are going to have an easier time cleaning and this is why a vacuum is considered an investment when it comes to buying tools for your home.
Has a lot of great features
Another reason why you should get one is that it has a lot of great features that you will be amazed at. Vacuums come in a lot of different sizes and shapes and they also come in a lot of types. Depending on the one that you think would work out best for your purpose, you should be able to make it happen. You can clean every crook and nook of your house when you decide to get a vacuum. You are going to be able to make the most out of the features that your vacuum comes with so that you can make the entire cleaning process more convenient for you.
Cheap and convenient
Convenience is the major reason why you should buy a vacuum since you get everything in a single tool. The good news is that the best vacuums out there do not cost much so you can afford them. Especially for homes that have pets, it can be a great deal to clean fur that tends to stick to the furniture. It is going to help you out a lot when it comes down to the cleaning that you need to do. You also get to remove the bad odour that comes along with the dirt.
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